First female prime minister named in Morocco after winning elections
Morocco’s king, Mohammed VI, appointed Fatima Zahra El Mansouri as the country’s first female prime minister after her centrist Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM) emerged as the largest bloc in last week’s parliamentary elections. The 50‑year‑old former mayor of Marrakesh and ex‑minister for national territory planning was chosen over fellow party heavyweight and football federation chief Fouzi Lekjaa. El Mansouri’s selection makes her only the second woman to head a government in the Arab world, following Tunisia’s Najla Bouden, and underscores the monarch’s decisive role in naming the head of government under Morocco’s constitutional monarchy.
El Mansouri’s rise reflects both her long‑standing political résumé and the shifting dynamics within Moroccan politics. A lawyer educated in Rabat, France and the United States, she entered public life when PAM was founded in 2008, becoming Marrakesh’s first female mayor in 2009 and later serving in Aziz Akhannouch’s cabinet. Although she has rarely spoken publicly on women’s rights, her appointment arrives amid national debates over polygamy bans and gender‑equal inheritance, highlighting the symbolic weight of her role. At a victory press conference she praised the king as “the biggest advocate for women,” sidestepping questions about potential adjustments to religious ceremonies where men and women pray separately.
PAM, with 97 seats, falls short of the 198‑seat majority needed in the 395‑member House of Representatives and must forge a coalition, though relations with the former junior‑partner National Rally of Independents remain strained. The Islamist Justice and Development Party, rebounding to 54 seats under returning leader Abdelilah Benkirane, announced it will stay in opposition, ruling out a partnership with PAM. The composition of any future coalition will shape Morocco’s legislative agenda and test the king’s influence in a political landscape where party leadership structures have recently shifted to collective models.
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